Proverbs 16:2-25
2. clean--or, "faultless." weigheth--or, "tries," "judges," implying that they are faulty (Pr 21:2; 24:12). 3. (Compare Margin). Rely on God for success to your lawful purposes. 4. for himself--"for its answer," or "purpose," that is, according to God's plan; the wicked are for the day of evil (Psa 49:5; Jr 17:18); sinning and suffering answer to each other, are indissolubly united. 5. (Compare Pr 3:32). 6. By mercy and truth--that is, God's (Psa 85:10); He effects the atonement, or covering of sin; and the principles of true piety incline men to depart from evil; or, "mercy" and "truth" may be man's, indicative of the gracious tempers which work instrumentally in procuring pardon. purged--expiated (as in Le 16:33; Is 27:9, Hebrew). 7. Persecutions, of course, excepted. 8. (Compare Pr 15:6, 16, 17). 9. (Compare Pr 16:3). directeth--establisheth. 10. The last clause depends on the first, expressing the importance of equity in decisions, so authoritative. 11. are the Lord's ... his work--that is, what He has ordered, and hence should be observed by men. 12. Rulers are rightly expected, by their position, to hate evil; for their power is sustained by righteousness. 13. A specification of the general sentiment of Pr 16:12. 14. This wrath, so terrible and certain, like messengers of death (1Ki 2:25), can be appeased by the wise. 15. light of ... countenance--favor (Psa 4:6). life--preserves it, or gives blessings which make it valuable. the latter rain--fell just before harvest and matured the crop; hence specially valuable (De 11:14). 16. (Compare Pr 3:16; 4:5). 17. The highway--A common, plain road represents the habitual course of the righteous in departing from evil. keepeth--observes. 18-19. (Compare Pr 15:33). Haughtiness and pride imply self-confidence which produces carelessness, and hence a fall--literally, "sliding." 20. handleth a matter--wisely considers "the word," that is, of God (compare Pr 13:13). trusteth--(Compare Psa 2:12; 118:8, 9). 21. wise in heart--who rightly consider duty. sweetness of the lips--eloquent discourse, persuades and instructs others. 22. Understanding--or, "discretion," is a constant source of blessing (Pr 13:14), benefiting others; but fools' best efforts are folly. 23. The heart is the source of wisdom flowing from the mouth. 24. (Compare Pr 15:26). Gentle, kind words, by soothing the mind, give the body health. 25. (Compare Pr 14:2).
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