Job 28:1
Introduction
Job, in showing the vanity of human pursuits in reference to genuine wisdom, mentions mining for and refining gold and silver, Job 28:1; iron and other minerals, Job 28:2; the difficulties of mining, Job 28:3, Job 28:4; produce of grain for bread from the earth, and stones of fire from under it, Job 28:5. He speaks of precious stones and gold dust, Job 28:6; of the instinct of fowls and wild beasts in finding their way, Job 28:7, Job 28:8; and of the industry and successful attempts of men in mining and other operations, Job 28:9-11 : but shows that with all their industry, skill, and perseverance, they cannot find out true wisdom, Job 28:12; of which he gives the most exalted character, Job 28:13-22; and shows that God alone, the fountain of wisdom, knows and can teach it, Job 28:24-27; and in what this true wisdom consists, Job 28:28. Verse 1 Surely there is a vein for the silver - This chapter is the oldest and finest piece of natural history in the world, and gives us very important information on several curious subjects; and could we ascertain the precise meaning of all the original words, we might, most probably, find out allusions to several useful arts which we are apt to think are of modern, or comparatively modern, invention. The word מוצא motsa, which we here translate vein, signifies literally, a going out; i.e., a mine, or place dug in the earth, whence the silver ore is extracted. And this ore lies generally in veins or loads, running in certain directions. A place for gold where they fine it - This should rather be translated, A place for gold which they refine. Gold ore has also its peculiar mine, and requires to be refined from earthy impurities.
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